@article{oai:repository.nii.ac.jp:00000403,
 author = {野村, 浩康 and Nomura, Hiroyasu and 前田, 正史 and Maeda, Masafumi and 光田, 好孝 and Mitsuda, Yoshitaka and 前橋, 至 and Maebashi, Itaru and 根岸, 正光 and Negishi, Masamitsu and 柴山, 盛生 and Shibayama, Morio and 西澤, 正己 and Nishizawa, Masaki and 孫, 媛 and Sun, Yuan and 杉田, 茂樹 and Sugita, Shigeki},
 journal = {NIIテクニカル・レポート, NII Technical Report},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {科学研究費補助金は、わが国で最も古い大学等の研究者に対する研究費の提案・公募型の研究費配分制度であり、申請領域においてピアレビューにより割り当てられる。
   学術研究・科学技術の発展により、科学研究費の申請分野細目表は5年ごとに見直されることになっている。2002年度の中期には細目表の大改訂がおこなわれ、2003年度の申請より適用されている。
   本編は細目表改訂後にあたる2003年度版の第３篇、生物系編である。他の分野に関しては、第1編で人文社会系、第2編で理工系編を公表しており、残りの分野についても引き続き公表予定である。生物系分野は生物学、農学、医学、歯学、薬学から構成されており、医学分野中では、基礎医学、内科系および外科系臨床医学は明確に分類されている。2003年度の採択課題数は大学および研究所ごとに新しい細目表に従ってまとめ、以前に報告した1998-2002年度の旧細目分野との比較を行った。これらの分野は実用的な医療だけではなく我々の健康生活を促進するためにも重要な分野であり、総予算の34%がこれらの分野に配分されている。この分野の研究活動は大規模総合大学だけではなく、多くの医学系私立単科大学によって行われており、この報告では医学、歯学、薬学、看護学分野での個々の大学の役割が明確に表れている。
   全体として、国立基幹大学（旧帝大）の優位は崩れないが、この分野での全般的なランキングの様相は人文社会系や理工学系とは大きく異なり、医学系私立単科大学が上位50位までのランキングの中位を占めている。 それぞれの分科で詳細に見ると、大学や研究所の特性が明確にあらわれている。, The system of Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan is one of the oldest ones, which is the funding system for researchers belonging to universities and institutes in Japan. The fund was allotted to each researcher by peer review under the application for their own research projects.
     According to development of the science and technology, the research field codes of Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research have been revised every five years. By the middle of 2002 fiscal year, the large modification was discussed and pursued on the research field codes. A new revised table on research field codes was used from the application for 2003 fiscal year research projects.
     This is the third report for 2003 fiscal year's version, that is, the research field of biosciences. As for other research fields, the first report on humanity and social sciences and the second report on sciences and engineering were already published, while other consecutive reports will be continuously published. The biosciences were made up of biology, agriculture, medical science, dentistry, and pharmacy. In the medicals, the basic, internal and surgery clinical medicine were clearly categorized independently up as one of fields in medical science.
     The total number of adopted subjects of research projects at 2003 has been summed up for each universities and institutes on individual new research field and compared to those of 1998-2002 which were reported previously. These research fields are not only important for practical medical treatments, but also to promote the welfare of our life. Therefore, the 34% of the total fund were allotted to these fields. The research activities in these fields were pursued by the large-scale universities as well as many private medical specialized colleges in Japan. This report for the field of medical science, dentistry, pharmacy and nursing will clarify the role of each university in each research field.
     On the whole, the large-scale national universities which were imperial universities under the old system of higher education were generally in a higher rank in every field. The general aspect of the ranking of this field, however, is completely different from that of humanities, social sciences, sciences, and engineering. Many private medical specialized colleges advanced in the ranking of middle part within the top 50. In each sub-field, in details, the research characteristics of universities and institutes have been clearly revealed even on the fields of medical science, dentistry, pharmacy, and nursing.},
 pages = {1--69},
 title = {NIIテクニカル・レポート (NII-2005-006J)：科学研究費補助金採択研究課題数による大学の研究活性度の調査研究－2003 年度(平成 15 年度)版－ III．生物系編},
 year = {2005}
}